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"""Used for translating Fortran source code into a SymPy expression. """
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from sympy.external import import_module
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lfortran = import_module('lfortran')
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if lfortran:
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from sympy.codegen.ast import (Variable, IntBaseType, FloatBaseType, String,
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Return, FunctionDefinition, Assignment)
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from sympy.core import Add, Mul, Integer, Float
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from sympy.core.symbol import Symbol
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asr_mod = lfortran.asr
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asr = lfortran.asr.asr
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src_to_ast = lfortran.ast.src_to_ast
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ast_to_asr = lfortran.semantic.ast_to_asr.ast_to_asr
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"""
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This module contains all the necessary Classes and Function used to Parse
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Fortran code into SymPy expression
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The module and its API are currently under development and experimental.
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It is also dependent on LFortran for the ASR that is converted to SymPy syntax
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which is also under development.
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The module only supports the features currently supported by the LFortran ASR
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which will be updated as the development of LFortran and this module progresses
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You might find unexpected bugs and exceptions while using the module, feel free
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to report them to the SymPy Issue Tracker
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The API for the module might also change while in development if better and
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more effective ways are discovered for the process
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Features Supported
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==================
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- Variable Declarations (integers and reals)
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- Function Definitions
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- Assignments and Basic Binary Operations
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Notes
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=====
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The module depends on an external dependency
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LFortran : Required to parse Fortran source code into ASR
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References
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==========
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.. [1] https://github.com/sympy/sympy/issues
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.. [2] https://gitlab.com/lfortran/lfortran
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.. [3] https://docs.lfortran.org/
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"""
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class ASR2PyVisitor(asr.ASTVisitor): # type: ignore
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"""
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Visitor Class for LFortran ASR
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It is a Visitor class derived from asr.ASRVisitor which visits all the
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nodes of the LFortran ASR and creates corresponding AST node for each
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ASR node
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initialize the Parser"""
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self._py_ast = []
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def visit_TranslationUnit(self, node):
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"""
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Function to visit all the elements of the Translation Unit
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created by LFortran ASR
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"""
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for s in node.global_scope.symbols:
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sym = node.global_scope.symbols[s]
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self.visit(sym)
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for item in node.items:
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self.visit(item)
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def visit_Assignment(self, node):
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"""Visitor Function for Assignment
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Visits each Assignment is the LFortran ASR and creates corresponding
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assignment for SymPy.
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Notes
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=====
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The function currently only supports variable assignment and binary
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operation assignments of varying multitudes. Any type of numberS or
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array is not supported.
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Raises
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======
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NotImplementedError() when called for Numeric assignments or Arrays
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"""
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# TODO: Arithmetic Assignment
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if isinstance(node.target, asr.Variable):
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target = node.target
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value = node.value
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if isinstance(value, asr.Variable):
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new_node = Assignment(
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Variable(
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target.name
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),
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Variable(
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value.name
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)
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)
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elif (type(value) == asr.BinOp):
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exp_ast = call_visitor(value)
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for expr in exp_ast:
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new_node = Assignment(
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Variable(target.name),
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expr
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)
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError("Numeric assignments not supported")
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError("Arrays not supported")
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self._py_ast.append(new_node)
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def visit_BinOp(self, node):
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"""Visitor Function for Binary Operations
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Visits each binary operation present in the LFortran ASR like addition,
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subtraction, multiplication, division and creates the corresponding
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operation node in SymPy's AST
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In case of more than one binary operations, the function calls the
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call_visitor() function on the child nodes of the binary operations
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recursively until all the operations have been processed.
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Notes
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=====
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The function currently only supports binary operations with Variables
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or other binary operations. Numerics are not supported as of yet.
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Raises
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======
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NotImplementedError() when called for Numeric assignments
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"""
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# TODO: Integer Binary Operations
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op = node.op
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lhs = node.left
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rhs = node.right
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if (type(lhs) == asr.Variable):
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left_value = Symbol(lhs.name)
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elif(type(lhs) == asr.BinOp):
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l_exp_ast = call_visitor(lhs)
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for exp in l_exp_ast:
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left_value = exp
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError("Numbers Currently not supported")
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if (type(rhs) == asr.Variable):
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right_value = Symbol(rhs.name)
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elif(type(rhs) == asr.BinOp):
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r_exp_ast = call_visitor(rhs)
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for exp in r_exp_ast:
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right_value = exp
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError("Numbers Currently not supported")
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if isinstance(op, asr.Add):
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new_node = Add(left_value, right_value)
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elif isinstance(op, asr.Sub):
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new_node = Add(left_value, -right_value)
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elif isinstance(op, asr.Div):
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new_node = Mul(left_value, 1/right_value)
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elif isinstance(op, asr.Mul):
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new_node = Mul(left_value, right_value)
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self._py_ast.append(new_node)
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def visit_Variable(self, node):
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"""Visitor Function for Variable Declaration
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Visits each variable declaration present in the ASR and creates a
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Symbol declaration for each variable
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Notes
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=====
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The functions currently only support declaration of integer and
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real variables. Other data types are still under development.
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Raises
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======
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NotImplementedError() when called for unsupported data types
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"""
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if isinstance(node.type, asr.Integer):
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var_type = IntBaseType(String('integer'))
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value = Integer(0)
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elif isinstance(node.type, asr.Real):
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var_type = FloatBaseType(String('real'))
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value = Float(0.0)
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError("Data type not supported")
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if not (node.intent == 'in'):
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new_node = Variable(
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node.name
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).as_Declaration(
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type = var_type,
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value = value
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)
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self._py_ast.append(new_node)
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def visit_Sequence(self, seq):
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"""Visitor Function for code sequence
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Visits a code sequence/ block and calls the visitor function on all the
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children of the code block to create corresponding code in python
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"""
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if seq is not None:
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for node in seq:
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self._py_ast.append(call_visitor(node))
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def visit_Num(self, node):
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"""Visitor Function for Numbers in ASR
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This function is currently under development and will be updated
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with improvements in the LFortran ASR
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"""
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# TODO:Numbers when the LFortran ASR is updated
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# self._py_ast.append(Integer(node.n))
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pass
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def visit_Function(self, node):
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"""Visitor Function for function Definitions
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Visits each function definition present in the ASR and creates a
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function definition node in the Python AST with all the elements of the
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given function
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The functions declare all the variables required as SymPy symbols in
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the function before the function definition
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This function also the call_visior_function to parse the contents of
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the function body
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"""
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# TODO: Return statement, variable declaration
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fn_args = [Variable(arg_iter.name) for arg_iter in node.args]
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fn_body = []
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fn_name = node.name
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for i in node.body:
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fn_ast = call_visitor(i)
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try:
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fn_body_expr = fn_ast
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except UnboundLocalError:
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fn_body_expr = []
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for sym in node.symtab.symbols:
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decl = call_visitor(node.symtab.symbols[sym])
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for symbols in decl:
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fn_body.append(symbols)
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for elem in fn_body_expr:
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fn_body.append(elem)
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fn_body.append(
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Return(
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Variable(
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node.return_var.name
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)
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)
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)
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if isinstance(node.return_var.type, asr.Integer):
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ret_type = IntBaseType(String('integer'))
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elif isinstance(node.return_var.type, asr.Real):
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ret_type = FloatBaseType(String('real'))
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError("Data type not supported")
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new_node = FunctionDefinition(
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return_type = ret_type,
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name = fn_name,
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parameters = fn_args,
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body = fn_body
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)
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self._py_ast.append(new_node)
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def ret_ast(self):
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"""Returns the AST nodes"""
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return self._py_ast
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else:
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class ASR2PyVisitor(): # type: ignore
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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raise ImportError('lfortran not available')
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def call_visitor(fort_node):
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"""Calls the AST Visitor on the Module
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This function is used to call the AST visitor for a program or module
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It imports all the required modules and calls the visit() function
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on the given node
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Parameters
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==========
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fort_node : LFortran ASR object
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Node for the operation for which the NodeVisitor is called
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Returns
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=======
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res_ast : list
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list of SymPy AST Nodes
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"""
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v = ASR2PyVisitor()
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v.visit(fort_node)
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res_ast = v.ret_ast()
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return res_ast
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def src_to_sympy(src):
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"""Wrapper function to convert the given Fortran source code to SymPy Expressions
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Parameters
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==========
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src : string
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A string with the Fortran source code
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Returns
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=======
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py_src : string
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A string with the Python source code compatible with SymPy
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"""
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a_ast = src_to_ast(src, translation_unit=False)
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a = ast_to_asr(a_ast)
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py_src = call_visitor(a)
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return py_src
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