feat: link dotfiles via Home Manager and add NVMe install guide
Co-authored-by: aider (openrouter/openai/gpt-5.2) <aider@aider.chat>
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docs/INSTALL_NIXOS_WIPE_NVME_FLAKE.md
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docs/INSTALL_NIXOS_WIPE_NVME_FLAKE.md
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# NixOS Install Guide (wipe NVMe, install from flake on Integral300)
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This guide assumes:
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- You are currently on Ubuntu
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- You will WIPE the entire NVMe: /dev/nvme0n1
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- You will install NixOS with:
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- UEFI + systemd-boot
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- Btrfs with subvolumes (@ and @home)
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- No encryption
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- zram swap (configured in NixOS config)
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- Your config repo is a flake with output: `#sam-4screen-desktop`
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- Integral300 (ext4) is available and will be mounted on NixOS at: /data
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- UUID: 27febd74-20aa-4a3a-92c1-6fdd1ad7e88e
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Important constraints:
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- `hosts/sam-4screen-desktop/hardware-configuration.nix` is currently a placeholder.
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You MUST generate and copy the real one during install before running nixos-install.
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---
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## A) On Ubuntu: prepare and push the config repo to Gitea
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1) Go to your repo folder (example):
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- If your repo is on Integral300 already:
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- `cd /media/sam/Integral300/<your-repo-folder>`
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- Otherwise clone it to Integral300:
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- `cd /media/sam/Integral300`
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- `git clone ssh://git@<your-gitea-host>:<port>/<owner>/<repo>.git nixos-config`
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- `cd nixos-config`
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2) Ensure the flake evaluates:
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- `nix --version`
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- `nix flake show`
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3) Commit your changes:
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- `git status`
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- `git add -A`
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- `git commit -m "chore: prep install guide + dotfiles links"`
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4) Push to Gitea:
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- `git push`
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If you don’t have `flake.lock` yet, you can create it:
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- `nix flake lock`
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Then commit/push it too.
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---
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## B) Boot NixOS installer (ISO)
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1) Boot the NixOS ISO (graphical or minimal).
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2) Open a terminal.
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---
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## C) Wipe / partition / format / mount (CLI method)
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WARNING: This wipes the whole NVMe. Double-check the disk is correct.
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### 1) Identify disks
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- `lsblk -f`
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Confirm:
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- NVMe target: /dev/nvme0n1 (about 953G)
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- Integral300 disk by UUID is present: 27febd74-20aa-4a3a-92c1-6fdd1ad7e88e
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### 2) Wipe and create partitions
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This creates:
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- p1 = EFI (1GiB)
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- p2 = Btrfs (rest)
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Commands:
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- `sudo wipefs -a /dev/nvme0n1 || true`
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- `sudo sgdisk --zap-all /dev/nvme0n1`
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- `sudo sgdisk -n 1:1MiB:+1GiB -t 1:EF00 -c 1:EFI /dev/nvme0n1`
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- `sudo sgdisk -n 2:0:0 -t 2:8300 -c 2:NIXOS /dev/nvme0n1`
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Verify:
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- `sudo fdisk -l /dev/nvme0n1`
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### 3) Format
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- `sudo mkfs.fat -F32 -n EFI /dev/nvme0n1p1`
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- `sudo mkfs.btrfs -L nixos /dev/nvme0n1p2`
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### 4) Create Btrfs subvolumes
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- `sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt`
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- `sudo btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@`
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- `sudo btrfs subvolume create /mnt/@home`
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- `sudo umount /mnt`
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### 5) Mount target layout for install
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- `sudo mount -o subvol=@,compress=zstd,noatime /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt`
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- `sudo mkdir -p /mnt/home`
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- `sudo mount -o subvol=@home,compress=zstd,noatime /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/home`
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Mount EFI at /mnt/boot (systemd-boot expects /boot):
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- `sudo mkdir -p /mnt/boot`
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- `sudo mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot`
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### 6) Mount Integral300 so we can access the flake repo (offline-friendly)
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- `sudo mkdir -p /mnt/data`
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- `sudo mount /dev/disk/by-uuid/27febd74-20aa-4a3a-92c1-6fdd1ad7e88e /mnt/data`
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---
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## D) Generate hardware-configuration.nix (REQUIRED)
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1) Generate:
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- `sudo nixos-generate-config --root /mnt`
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2) Copy the generated hardware config into your repo (overwrite placeholder):
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- If your repo is at `/mnt/data/nixos-config`:
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- `sudo cp /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /mnt/data/nixos-config/hosts/sam-4screen-desktop/hardware-configuration.nix`
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If your repo folder name is different, adjust accordingly.
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Optional sanity check:
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- `sed -n '1,200p' /mnt/data/nixos-config/hosts/sam-4screen-desktop/hardware-configuration.nix`
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---
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## E) Install NixOS using the flake
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From the installer environment, run:
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- `sudo nixos-install --flake /mnt/data/nixos-config#sam-4screen-desktop`
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Notes:
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- The installer may ask you to set a root password. Do so.
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- If you prefer not setting root password and using only your user + sudo, say so and we can adjust.
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After install:
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- `sudo reboot`
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---
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## F) First boot checklist (post-install)
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1) Connect to Wi-Fi:
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- `nmtui` (recommended)
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- Connect to SSID: "Aussie Broadband 8729"
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2) Verify static IP:
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- `ip a show wlp4s2`
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If it got DHCP, force one reconnect:
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- `nmcli networking off; nmcli networking on`
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or:
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- `nmcli connection down "<connection name>"; nmcli connection up "<connection name>"`
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3) Verify SSH works (from another machine):
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- `ssh sam@192.168.20.27`
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4) Verify /data mounted:
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- `mount | grep ' /data '`
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- `ls -la /data/home_sam_ubuntu/dotfiles`
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5) Home Manager activation:
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- `home-manager` is integrated via NixOS switch; it should apply on rebuild.
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- If dotfiles symlinks fail, confirm `/data` is mounted and the dotfiles paths exist.
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---
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## G) After install: commit the new hardware-configuration.nix
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Back on your running system (or from Ubuntu before wiping, if you mounted and copied it there):
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- `cd /data/nixos-config` (or wherever your repo is)
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- `git status`
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- `git add hosts/sam-4screen-desktop/hardware-configuration.nix`
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- `git commit -m "feat: add generated hardware-configuration for sam-4screen-desktop"`
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- `git push`
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