Correct the model: services stay PUBLIC, protected by forward-auth + 2FA (not Tailscale-only)

AGENTS.md

@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@ That is backwards.
 
 **Outcome (the single success statement):**
 
-> Exposing a service is a deliberate act. By default it is protected — and scans
+> Every service stays reachable from anywhere — but reaching it means
-> against the lab are blocked and visible, not absorbed.
+authenticating. Scans against the lab are blocked and visible, not absorbed.
 
 ## 2. Scope
 
 **In scope**
-- Move admin UIs off the public internet.
+- **Authenticate** the public surface — reachability stays, exposure does not.
-- One authentication layer in front of the whole `*.lab` wildcard.
+- One authentication layer in front of the `*.lab` wildcard, with a short explicit
+  unauthenticated allowlist.
 - Intrusion detection and auto-banning.
 - Secret scanning, code scanning, image scanning.
 - A correct-by-default auth helper for our own FastAPI apps.
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ The bypass is fixed. **This project fixes the conditions that made it matter.**
 | ID | Requirement |
 |---|---|
 | FR-1 | **Inventory.** Produce a table of every `*.lab` host: what it is, its backend, and whether it has auth. |
-| FR-2 | **Admin UIs are not public.** Console, Portainer, Gitea, Paperclip, and every other admin surface are reachable **only over Tailscale**. |
+| FR-2 | **Every public host is authenticated.** Console, Paperclip, Gitea and the rest stay **reachable from the internet**, because they must work from any machine with no client software. They sit behind **forward-auth (SSO + 2FA)**, or their own login where that is stronger. Only an explicit allowlist is unauthenticated (`maps.lab`). |
 | FR-3 | **Default-deny at Caddy.** Every `*.lab` host passes through **forward-auth**. A host is protected unless it is on an explicit public allowlist. |
 | FR-4 | **SSO + 2FA** (Authelia) in front of the wildcard, with per-host policy. |
 | FR-5 | **CrowdSec** reads the Caddy and sshd logs, detects scans, and **auto-bans** via a Caddy bouncer. |
@@ -112,7 +113,9 @@ Authelia and CrowdSec ship their own UIs — do not restyle them.
 
 ## 10. Rules
 
-1. **Fail closed.** A new host is protected by default; exposure is explicit.
+1. **Fail closed means authenticated, not hidden.** Public reachability is
+expected and required. A new host is protected **by default**; the unauthenticated
+public allowlist is explicit and short.
 2. **Never remove auth to "fix" a problem.** Fix the auth instead.
 3. Do not break genuinely public sites — they go on the allowlist.
 4. Alerts go through **Apprise**.
@@ -126,10 +129,23 @@ Authelia and CrowdSec ship their own UIs — do not restyle them.
 Table of every `*.lab` host: purpose, backend, auth, public or not.
 *DoD:* the table exists and is complete. **Nothing changes yet.**
 
-**Phase 2 — Admin UIs off the public internet**
+**Phase 2 — Protect the public surface**
-Move admin surfaces to Tailscale-only. Console, Portainer, Gitea, Paperclip first.
+Put **Authelia forward-auth (SSO + 2FA)** in front of the sensitive hosts. They
-*DoD:* admin UIs are **unreachable from the public internet** and reachable over
+stay **publicly reachable** — that is the point. Console, Paperclip and Gitea must
-Tailscale — proven both ways.
+work from any browser, on any machine, with no client software installed.
+
+Per-host policy:
+
+| Host | Policy |
+|---|---|
+| console, Paperclip, Portainer | forward-auth + **2FA** (owner only) |
+| Gitea | **public read** for anonymous viewers; forward-auth + 2FA for **write** |
+| `maps.lab` | public allowlist, **no auth** — Obsidian and other apps embed it |
+| anything not needed publicly | simply not routed publicly |
+
+*DoD:* signing in from a machine **with no Tailscale and no VPN** works. An
+unauthenticated request to a protected host is refused. Public read still works on
+Gitea and maps.
 
 **Phase 3 — CrowdSec + Caddy bouncer**
 *DoD:* a deliberate scan from an external host is **banned**, and the ban is visible
@@ -157,7 +173,9 @@ A shared FastAPI dependency that verifies the password, plus the test.
 
 ## 12. Acceptance criteria
 
-- No admin UI is reachable from the public internet.
+- Every protected host refuses unauthenticated access **and** works from a machine
+  with no Tailscale and no VPN.
+- Gitea read is public for employers; Gitea write requires 2FA.
 - A new `*.lab` host is protected by default.
 - A scan from outside is banned automatically and visible.
 - Repo history is scanned for secrets and findings are rotated.
@@ -167,7 +185,12 @@ A shared FastAPI dependency that verifies the password, plus the test.
 ## 13. Decisions and open questions
 
 Resolved:
-1. `*.lab` stays **public** for genuine public sites. Only admin UIs move.
+1. **Everything stays public.** Console, Paperclip and Gitea MUST work from an
+   arbitrary machine on the road, with no Tailscale and no VPN. The fix is
+   **stronger auth**, not hiding them. Tailscale is for SSH and for services that
+   genuinely do not need public access.
+2. `*.lab` stays **public**. The unauthenticated allowlist is short and explicit
+   (`maps.lab`).
 2. Scanning is accepted as normal — the goal is **control**, not zero noise.
 3. Authelia over Authentik (lighter, fits Caddy forward-auth).