388 lines
12 KiB
Python
388 lines
12 KiB
Python
import inspect
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import json
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import traceback
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import pykka
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class JsonRpcWrapper:
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"""
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Wrap objects and make them accessible through JSON-RPC 2.0 messaging.
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This class takes responsibility of communicating with the objects and
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processing of JSON-RPC 2.0 messages. The transport of the messages over
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HTTP, WebSocket, TCP, or whatever is of no concern to this class.
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The wrapper supports exporting the methods of one or more objects. Either
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way, the objects must be exported with method name prefixes, called
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"mounts".
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To expose objects, add them all to the objects mapping. The key in the
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mapping is used as the object's mounting point in the exposed API::
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jrw = JsonRpcWrapper(objects={
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'foo': foo,
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'hello': lambda: 'Hello, world!',
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})
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This will export the Python callables on the left as the JSON-RPC 2.0
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method names on the right::
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foo.bar() -> foo.bar
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foo.baz() -> foo.baz
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lambda -> hello
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Only the public methods of the mounted objects, or functions/methods
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included directly in the mapping, will be exposed.
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If a method returns a :class:`pykka.Future`, the future will be completed
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and its value unwrapped before the JSON-RPC wrapper returns the response.
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For further details on the JSON-RPC 2.0 spec, see
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http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification
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:param objects: mapping between mounting points and exposed functions or
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class instances
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:type objects: dict
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:param decoders: object builders to be used by :func`json.loads`
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:type decoders: list of functions taking a dict and returning a dict
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:param encoders: object serializers to be used by :func:`json.dumps`
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:type encoders: list of :class:`json.JSONEncoder` subclasses with the
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method :meth:`default` implemented
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"""
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def __init__(self, objects, decoders=None, encoders=None):
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if "" in objects.keys():
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raise AttributeError(
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"The empty string is not allowed as an object mount"
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)
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self.objects = objects
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self.decoder = get_combined_json_decoder(decoders or [])
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self.encoder = get_combined_json_encoder(encoders or [])
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def handle_json(self, request):
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"""
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Handles an incoming request encoded as a JSON string.
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Returns a response as a JSON string for commands, and :class:`None` for
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notifications.
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:param request: the serialized JSON-RPC request
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:type request: string
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:rtype: string or :class:`None`
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"""
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try:
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request = json.loads(request, object_hook=self.decoder)
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except ValueError:
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response = JsonRpcParseError().get_response()
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else:
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response = self.handle_data(request)
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if response is None:
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return None
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return json.dumps(response, cls=self.encoder)
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def handle_data(self, request):
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"""
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Handles an incoming request in the form of a Python data structure.
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Returns a Python data structure for commands, or a :class:`None` for
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notifications.
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:param request: the unserialized JSON-RPC request
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:type request: dict
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:rtype: dict, list, or :class:`None`
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"""
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if isinstance(request, list):
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return self._handle_batch(request)
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else:
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return self._handle_single_request(request)
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def _handle_batch(self, requests):
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if not requests:
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return JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(
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data="Batch list cannot be empty"
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).get_response()
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responses = []
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for request in requests:
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response = self._handle_single_request(request)
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if response:
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responses.append(response)
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return responses or None
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def _handle_single_request(self, request):
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try:
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self._validate_request(request)
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args, kwargs = self._get_params(request)
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except JsonRpcInvalidRequestError as error:
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return error.get_response()
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try:
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method = self._get_method(request["method"])
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try:
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result = method(*args, **kwargs)
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if self._is_notification(request):
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return None
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result = self._unwrap_result(result)
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return {
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"jsonrpc": "2.0",
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"id": request["id"],
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"result": result,
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}
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except TypeError as error:
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raise JsonRpcInvalidParamsError(
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data={
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"type": error.__class__.__name__,
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"message": str(error),
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"traceback": traceback.format_exc(),
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}
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)
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except Exception as error:
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raise JsonRpcApplicationError(
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data={
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"type": error.__class__.__name__,
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"message": str(error),
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"traceback": traceback.format_exc(),
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}
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)
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except JsonRpcError as error:
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if self._is_notification(request):
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return None
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return error.get_response(request["id"])
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def _validate_request(self, request):
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if not isinstance(request, dict):
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raise JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(data="Request must be an object")
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if "jsonrpc" not in request:
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raise JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(
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data="'jsonrpc' member must be included"
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)
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if request["jsonrpc"] != "2.0":
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raise JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(
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data="'jsonrpc' value must be '2.0'"
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)
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if "method" not in request:
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raise JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(
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data="'method' member must be included"
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)
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if not isinstance(request["method"], str):
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raise JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(data="'method' must be a string")
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def _get_params(self, request):
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if "params" not in request:
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return [], {}
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params = request["params"]
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if isinstance(params, list):
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return params, {}
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elif isinstance(params, dict):
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return [], params
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else:
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raise JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(
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data="'params', if given, must be an array or an object"
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)
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def _get_method(self, method_path):
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if callable(self.objects.get(method_path, None)):
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# The mounted object is the callable
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return self.objects[method_path]
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# The mounted object contains the callable
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if "." not in method_path:
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raise JsonRpcMethodNotFoundError(
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data=f"Could not find object mount in method name {method_path!r}"
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)
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mount, method_name = method_path.rsplit(".", 1)
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if method_name.startswith("_"):
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raise JsonRpcMethodNotFoundError(
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data="Private methods are not exported"
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)
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try:
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obj = self.objects[mount]
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except KeyError:
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raise JsonRpcMethodNotFoundError(
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data=f"No object found at {mount!r}"
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)
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try:
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return getattr(obj, method_name)
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except AttributeError:
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raise JsonRpcMethodNotFoundError(
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data=f"Object mounted at {mount!r} has no member {method_name!r}"
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)
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def _is_notification(self, request):
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return "id" not in request
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def _unwrap_result(self, result):
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if isinstance(result, pykka.Future):
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result = result.get()
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return result
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class JsonRpcError(Exception):
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code = -32000
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message = "Unspecified server error"
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def __init__(self, data=None):
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self.data = data
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def get_response(self, request_id=None):
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response = {
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"jsonrpc": "2.0",
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"id": request_id,
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"error": {"code": self.code, "message": self.message},
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}
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if self.data:
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response["error"]["data"] = self.data
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return response
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class JsonRpcParseError(JsonRpcError):
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code = -32700
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message = "Parse error"
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class JsonRpcInvalidRequestError(JsonRpcError):
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code = -32600
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message = "Invalid Request"
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class JsonRpcMethodNotFoundError(JsonRpcError):
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code = -32601
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message = "Method not found"
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class JsonRpcInvalidParamsError(JsonRpcError):
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code = -32602
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message = "Invalid params"
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class JsonRpcApplicationError(JsonRpcError):
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code = 0
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message = "Application error"
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def get_combined_json_decoder(decoders):
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def decode(dct):
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for decoder in decoders:
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dct = decoder(dct)
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return dct
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return decode
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def get_combined_json_encoder(encoders):
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class JsonRpcEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
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def default(self, obj):
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for encoder in encoders:
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try:
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return encoder().default(obj)
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except TypeError:
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pass # Try next encoder
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return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
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return JsonRpcEncoder
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class JsonRpcInspector:
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"""
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Inspects a group of classes and functions to create a description of what
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methods they can expose over JSON-RPC 2.0.
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To inspect one or more classes, add them all to the objects mapping. The
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key in the mapping is used as the classes' mounting point in the exposed
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API::
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jri = JsonRpcInspector(objects={
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'foo': Foo,
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'hello': lambda: 'Hello, world!',
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})
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Since the inspector is based on inspecting classes and not instances, it
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will not include methods added dynamically. The wrapper works with
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instances, and it will thus export dynamically added methods as well.
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:param objects: mapping between mounts and exposed functions or classes
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:type objects: dict
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"""
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def __init__(self, objects):
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if "" in objects.keys():
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raise AttributeError(
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"The empty string is not allowed as an object mount"
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)
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self.objects = objects
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def describe(self):
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"""
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Inspects the object and returns a data structure which describes the
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available properties and methods.
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"""
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methods = {}
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for mount, obj in self.objects.items():
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if inspect.isroutine(obj):
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methods[mount] = self._describe_method(obj)
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else:
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obj_methods = self._get_methods(obj)
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for name, description in obj_methods.items():
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if mount:
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name = f"{mount}.{name}"
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methods[name] = description
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return methods
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def _get_methods(self, obj):
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methods = {}
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for name, value in inspect.getmembers(obj):
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if name.startswith("_"):
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continue
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if not inspect.isroutine(value):
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continue
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method = self._describe_method(value)
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if method:
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methods[name] = method
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return methods
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def _describe_method(self, method):
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return {
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"description": inspect.getdoc(method),
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"params": self._describe_params(method),
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}
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def _describe_params(self, method):
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argspec = inspect.getfullargspec(method)
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defaults = argspec.defaults and list(argspec.defaults) or []
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num_args_without_default = len(argspec.args) - len(defaults)
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no_defaults = [None] * num_args_without_default
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defaults = no_defaults + defaults
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params = []
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for arg, _default in zip(argspec.args, defaults):
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if arg == "self":
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continue
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params.append({"name": arg})
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if argspec.defaults:
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for i, default in enumerate(reversed(argspec.defaults)):
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params[len(params) - i - 1]["default"] = default
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if argspec.varargs:
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params.append({"name": argspec.varargs, "varargs": True})
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if argspec.varkw:
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params.append({"name": argspec.varkw, "kwargs": True})
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return params
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