artemis_control/internal/ui/actions.go

package ui

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gitea.lab.audasmedia.com.au/sam/artemis_control/internal/adb"
)

// PollInterval is how long the wait helpers sleep between screen dumps.
//
// A dump runs a whole uiautomator JVM on the phone, which is expensive on a
// loaded device: polling every 400ms starves the very app Artemis is driving.
// A slower poll costs a moment of latency and keeps the phone responsive.
const PollInterval = 1500 * time.Millisecond

// Android key events we use.
const (
	KeyHome   = 3
	KeyBack   = 4
	KeyEnter  = 66
	KeyWakeup = 224
)

// Well-known packages.
const (
	PackageSpotify  = "com.spotify.music"
	PackageMaps     = "com.google.android.apps.maps"
	PackageSettings = "com.android.settings"
)

// Tap sends a tap at absolute screen coordinates.
func Tap(r *adb.Runner, x, y int) error {
	if x < 0 || y < 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to tap negative coordinates (%d,%d)", x, y)
	}
	_, err := r.Shell(fmt.Sprintf("input tap %d %d", x, y))
	return err
}

// KeyEvent sends a keyevent by numeric code.
func KeyEvent(r *adb.Runner, code int) error {
	_, err := r.Shell(fmt.Sprintf("input keyevent %d", code))
	return err
}

// Back presses the system back button.
func Back(r *adb.Runner) error { return KeyEvent(r, KeyBack) }

// Home presses the system home button.
func Home(r *adb.Runner) error { return KeyEvent(r, KeyHome) }

// Type types text into the focused field.
func Type(r *adb.Runner, text string) error {
	if strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to type empty text")
	}
	_, err := r.Shell("input text " + escapeInputText(text))
	return err
}

// escapeInputText makes a string safe for `input text`.
//
// `input text` decodes %s as a space, so spaces are encoded first. The result
// is then single-quoted for the device shell, with embedded quotes escaped.
func escapeInputText(text string) string {
	encoded := strings.ReplaceAll(text, " ", "%s")
	return "'" + strings.ReplaceAll(encoded, "'", `'\''`) + "'"
}

// Swipe drags from one point to another over duration.
func Swipe(r *adb.Runner, x1, y1, x2, y2, durationMs int) error {
	if durationMs <= 0 {
		durationMs = 300
	}
	_, err := r.Shell(fmt.Sprintf("input swipe %d %d %d %d %d", x1, y1, x2, y2, durationMs))
	return err
}

// tapCandidate ranks matches so the tap lands on something a human could press.
type tapCandidate struct {
	node      *Node
	clickable bool
	enabled   bool
	area      int
}

// pickBestMatch chooses the most tappable node from a set of text matches.
// Clickable and enabled nodes win; among equals the smallest node wins, because
// the smallest enclosing element is the control itself rather than its container.
//
// A node without usable bounds is never a tap target. An element that is not on
// screen (scrolled out of a list, or not laid out yet) reports bounds of
// [0,0][0,0], and tapping its "centre" would be a blind tap at the top-left of
// the screen. Such a match is skipped, and a set with no usable match fails
// (FR-8) rather than tapping anything.
func pickBestMatch(matches []*Node) (*Node, error) {
	candidates := make([]tapCandidate, 0, len(matches))
	for _, n := range matches {
		r, err := n.BoundsRect()
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		area := (r.X2 - r.X1) * (r.Y2 - r.Y1)
		candidates = append(candidates, tapCandidate{node: n, clickable: n.Clickable, enabled: n.Enabled, area: area})
	}
	if len(candidates) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("the matched element has no usable bounds: it is not on screen; refusing to tap blindly")
	}
	sort.SliceStable(candidates, func(i, j int) bool {
		a, b := candidates[i], candidates[j]
		if a.clickable != b.clickable {
			return a.clickable
		}
		if a.enabled != b.enabled {
			return a.enabled
		}
		return a.area < b.area
	})
	best := candidates[0]
	if !best.enabled {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("best match %s is disabled", best.node.Label())
	}
	return best.node, nil
}

// TapText finds an element by its text (or content description) and taps its
// centre. This is FR-4: a named match first, coordinates derived from bounds.
// A selector may also name a resource id with the "id:" prefix.
//
// It fails loudly when no element matches and never falls back to tapping a
// guessed coordinate.
func TapText(r *adb.Runner, query string, exact bool) (*Node, error) {
	if query == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("tap requires a non-empty text query")
	}
	h, err := Dump(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	matches := h.Find(query, exact)
	if len(matches) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("element matching %q not found on screen; refusing to tap blindly", query)
	}
	return TapNode(r, matches)
}

// TapNode taps the centre of the most tappable node among matches.
//
// Callers that already hold a hierarchy use this instead of TapText, so the
// coordinates come from the dump they just read rather than an older one.
func TapNode(r *adb.Runner, matches []*Node) (*Node, error) {
	if len(matches) == 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no element was matched, refusing to tap blindly")
	}
	node, err := pickBestMatch(matches)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	x, y, err := node.Center()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := Tap(r, x, y); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return node, nil
}

// WaitForText polls the screen until an element matching query appears, then
// returns the best tappable match. Use it after an action that loads a new
// screen; apps do not draw instantly. A selector may name a resource id with
// the "id:" prefix.
func WaitForText(r *adb.Runner, query string, exact bool, timeout time.Duration) (*Node, error) {
	if timeout <= 0 {
		timeout = 10 * time.Second
	}
	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
	sawMatch := false
	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
		h, err := Dump(r)
		if err == nil {
			matches := h.Find(query, exact)
			if len(matches) > 0 {
				sawMatch = true
				if n, perr := pickBestMatch(matches); perr == nil {
					return n, nil
				}
			}
		}
		time.Sleep(PollInterval)
	}
	if sawMatch {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("element matching %q is present but never became a usable tap target within %s (it is off screen or disabled)", query, timeout)
	}
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("element matching %q did not appear within %s", query, timeout)
}

// WaitForNoText polls the screen until no element matches query. Recipes use it
// to wait for one list to be replaced by another, for example a search result
// list replacing the "Recents" list. A selector may name a resource id with the
// "id:" prefix.
func WaitForNoText(r *adb.Runner, query string, exact bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
	if timeout <= 0 {
		timeout = 10 * time.Second
	}
	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
		h, err := Dump(r)
		if err == nil && len(h.Find(query, exact)) == 0 {
			return nil
		}
		time.Sleep(PollInterval)
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("element matching %q was still on screen after %s", query, timeout)
}

// ScreenSize reads the physical screen size.
func ScreenSize(r *adb.Runner) (width, height int, err error) {
	out, err := r.Shell("wm size")
	if err != nil {
		return 0, 0, err
	}
	// "Physical size: 1080x2400" (an Override size line may follow).
	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+)x(\d+)`)
	m := re.FindStringSubmatch(out)
	if m == nil {
		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("could not parse screen size from %q", strings.TrimSpace(out))
	}
	w, _ := strconv.Atoi(m[1])
	h, _ := strconv.Atoi(m[2])
	return w, h, nil
}

// Scroll scrolls the current screen in the given direction ("down", "up").
//
// It prefers a scrollable node from the dump, so the swipe stays inside a list
// rather than on a toolbar. If no scrollable node is present it falls back to
// the middle of the screen.
func Scroll(r *adb.Runner, direction string) error {
	direction = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(direction))
	if direction != "down" && direction != "up" {
		return fmt.Errorf("scroll direction must be \"up\" or \"down\", got %q", direction)
	}

	width, height, err := ScreenSize(r)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	rect := Rect{X1: 0, Y1: 0, X2: width, Y2: height}
	h, dumpErr := Dump(r)
	if dumpErr == nil {
		// Pick the tallest scrollable node that is taller than it is wide.
		// Short or horizontal elements (carousels, toolbars) are ignored: a
		// vertical swipe inside them becomes a mis-gesture, which is exactly
		// what "never act blindly" forbids.
		var best *Node
		bestHeight := 0
		h.Walk(func(n *Node) {
			if !n.Scrollable || !n.Enabled {
				return
			}
			b, berr := n.BoundsRect()
			if berr != nil {
				return
			}
			nHeight := b.Y2 - b.Y1
			if nHeight <= b.X2-b.X1 {
				return
			}
			if nHeight > bestHeight {
				bestHeight, best = nHeight, n
			}
		})
		// Only trust it if it covers a meaningful slice of the screen.
		if best != nil && bestHeight >= height/3 {
			if b, berr := best.BoundsRect(); berr == nil {
				rect = b
			}
		}
	}

	const margin = 0.25
	midX := (rect.X1 + rect.X2) / 2
	top := rect.Y1 + int(float64(rect.Y2-rect.Y1)*margin)
	bottom := rect.Y2 - int(float64(rect.Y2-rect.Y1)*margin)
	if direction == "down" {
		return Swipe(r, midX, bottom, midX, top, 400)
	}
	return Swipe(r, midX, top, midX, bottom, 400)
}

// Wake makes sure the screen is on before any action (FR-7).
//
// It dismisses the keyguard only when that keyguard is not secure. A secure
// keyguard (PIN, pattern or password) is left exactly as it is: Artemis never
// tries to get past it (AGENTS.md section 13 Q2).
func Wake(r *adb.Runner) error {
	if _, err := r.Shell("input keyevent " + strconv.Itoa(KeyWakeup)); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("wake keyevent: %w", err)
	}
	deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)
	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
		out, err := r.Shell("dumpsys power | grep mWakefulness=")
		if err == nil && strings.Contains(out, "mWakefulness=Awake") {
			// Only a non-secure keyguard may be dismissed. If the state cannot
			// be read we leave the keyguard alone rather than guess.
			if showing, secure, kerr := KeyguardState(r); kerr == nil && (!showing || !secure) {
				_, _ = r.Shell("wm dismiss-keyguard")
			}
			return nil
		}
		time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("screen did not reach Awake within 10s")
}

var packageRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\bu0 ([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+)/`)

// ForegroundPackage returns the package of the current foreground window.
func ForegroundPackage(r *adb.Runner) (string, error) {
	out, err := r.Shell("dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus")
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	m := packageRe.FindStringSubmatch(out)
	if m == nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("could not determine foreground package from %q", strings.TrimSpace(out))
	}
	return m[1], nil
}

// Launch starts an app by package name and waits until it is in the foreground.
func Launch(r *adb.Runner, pkg string) error {
	if pkg == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("launch requires a package name")
	}
	out, err := r.Shell("monkey -p " + pkg + " -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER 1")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("launch %s: %w", pkg, err)
	}
	if strings.Contains(out, "monkey aborted") || strings.Contains(out, "No activities found") {
		return fmt.Errorf("launch %s: app not installed or has no launcher activity: %s", pkg, strings.TrimSpace(out))
	}

	deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)
	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
		fg, err := ForegroundPackage(r)
		if err == nil && fg == pkg {
			return nil
		}
		time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("launched %s but it never became the foreground app within 10s", pkg)
}

// AppInstalled reports whether a package is installed.
func AppInstalled(r *adb.Runner, pkg string) (bool, error) {
	out, err := r.Shell("pm list packages " + pkg)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return strings.Contains(out, "package:"+pkg), nil
}

// TextNodes returns every node with visible text, for dumps and debugging.
func (h *Hierarchy) TextNodes() []*Node {
	var out []*Node
	h.Walk(func(n *Node) {
		if strings.TrimSpace(n.Text) != "" || strings.TrimSpace(n.ContentDesc) != "" {
			out = append(out, n)
		}
	})
	return out
}